Arabian horses (or Arabs) are horses which originate from the Arabian Peninsula for over 2000 years.
Strength, beauty and endurance are typical traits of this breed of horse. Studies have show that Arabian horses are amongst the oldest breeds discovered in the world.
Bedouins are nomadic people and are credited with training Arabs first. Of the horses they aquired the Bedouins could account for their lineage and ancestry. At these times it was crucial to have a dependable horse that was quick, brave and strong. It was vitally important that it was able to survive within a desert setting. The Bedouin tribes were constantly at war with other tribes in the region, and it was necessary to have a horse which could lead them into battle.
Some of the most impressive horses ever were bred by the Bedouins. These horses would often be traded and much importance was placed upon their lineage and ancestry. There are many different strains or variations of the Arabian horse. These horses have a common ancestor and look. Some of these are Hadban, Kuhaylan, and Dahman.
Arabian horses are said to be one of, if not the most recognised breeds in the world. Their heads are shaped like wedges, and they have large eyes and a small muzzle. Some of the most sought after Arabian horses are the ones with concave shaped noses. The neck of an Arabian horse should be arched, and their legs should be muscular and lean. Their coats should have a sheen, often referred to as being silk-like. Consequently, Arabian breeds are not often viewed at top end competitions due to their inadequate bascule in comparison to other breeds.
Generally, the coat of an Arab horse is grey or brown although some may have black coats. It is thought Arabs with dark black coats would absorb the desert heat so were considered a rarity. Arabian genes are so pure, they are commonly used in enhancing other breeds characteristics. Arabian horses have a good temperament, and this also makes them attractive to breeders.
Professional horse competitions have used Arabian horses for a great deal of time, and there are even competitions each year between Arabian horses and there owners.
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